Wildlines Archives
Volume II, Number 16
April 21, 2003
A publication of the State Environmental Resource Center (SERC) bringing you the most important news on state environmental issues from across the country.
 
NEWS FROM THE STATES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mercury Poisoning Reduction
California Adopts Tough Mining Rules 
New Threats to Michigan Wetlands
 
Earth Day 2003
Maine Bill Would Add Limits on Arsenic
Oregon House Passes Miles-Based Insurance Measure
Tennessee Committee Votes to Limit Wetlands Takeover Fund
New Law Provides Tax Credits for Land Conservation
Georgia Senators Reject Sale of Rights to Water
North Carolina Hog Farms' Growth Nixed
Blueprint for Revitalizing the Nation's Capital
Vermont Senate Supports Regulation of Genetically Altered Seeds
Mercury Poisoning Reduction
Mercury is the poison that's right under our nose, in more ways than one: It's everywhere and few are aware of its toxic properties. This dangerous combination leads to thousands of Americans unnecessarily exposing themselves and others to this dangerous poison. People usually throw away products containing mercury, such as thermometers and old computers. Eventually mercury from those products finds its way into our air and waters. Once mercury has been introduced into an environment it is quite difficult to remove. Mercury exposure is especially detrimental to children and pregnant women and can result in nervous system damage, tremors, and insomnia. Recently the California Attorney General filed a lawsuit against several grocery and restaurant chains for not labeling mercury contaminated fish and the Environmental Council of the States (ECOS) drafted a resolution promoting a cooperative governmental effort to reduce excess mercury. For more information on how your state can deal with mercury, visit: http://www.serconline.org/mercury/pkg_frameset.html.
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California Adopts Tough Mining Rules (Casper Star Tribune 4/13)
California, the "Gold Rush" state, has put into effect the nation's strictest open-pit mining regulations. The regulations approved by the California State Mining and Geology Board require mining companies to refill new mines and flatten mine waste piles back to nearly the original landscape. Once open-pit mines have been fully utilized, the steep walls that remain are difficult to use for recreation and often turn the surrounding area toxic. Board members feel the regulations essentially enforce a 1975 law that says pit mines should be restored to beneficial use. Industry leaders feel the regulations are too expensive for mining companies and predict companies will look to other states to mine gold and other precious metals. The new regulations jeopardize many potential and high profile mines, including a site near Fort Yuma Reservation that the Quechen tribe has contested for eight years.
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New Threats to Michigan Wetlands
The Michigan legislature has introduced legislation that, if passed, would be extremely devastating to Michigan's 3,288 miles of shoreline and coastal wetlands. HB4257 is cleverly disguised as a tool for beach maintenance activities. The bill, whose primary sponsor is Representative Brian Palmer, allows riparian property land owners to use mechanized means -- plowing, bulldozing, etc. -- to "maintain" their property. Maintenance includes the removal of topsoil, removal of vegetation, and the relocation of naturally deposited sand. This property that would be maintained is land between the ordinary high water mark and the water edge of Lake Michigan's, Huron's, Erie's, and Superior's public water trust bottomlands. Furthermore, these activities would not be subject to any oversight or environmental review even though they would be occurring on public lands, including wetlands. HB4257 has already passed the House and is awaiting introduction in Senate, whereas the Senate's version, SB244, primarily sponsored by Jim Barcia, has not made it out of committee. These bills not only exclude the public's input, but will destroy public land in the interest of a property owner's aesthetic tastes. Hopefully, the property owners will not be too burdened by removing man-made garbage, as required by the bill, after relocating portions of the natural environment.
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Earth Day 2003
Earth Day will be celebrated for the 33rd time this Tuesday, April 22nd 2003. The 1st Earth Day, April 22nd 1970, is commonly referred to the beginning of the environmental movement. The environmental movement has produced many memorable successes, including the Clean Water Act and the Clean Air Act. The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) has assembled a list of the "Best on the Web" for this upcoming Earth Day. One site provides information on events occurring throughout the nation. For more information visit: http://www.nrdc.org.
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Maine Bill Would Add Limits on Arsenic (Press Herald 4/14)
LD1309, introduced by Representative Scott Cowler, would lead to new restrictions on the disposal of arsenic treated wood and will require homeowners to be more forthcoming about the presence of arsenic in their homes. Currently arsenic in pressure treated wood is used in many household structures, including backyard decks and play sets. Arsenic is a significant public health issue and is a potential cancer risk to children. This bill, a compromise between environmentalists, the real estate industry, and wood treaters, would make Maine one of the first states in the country to restrict the disposal of arsenic treated wood.
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Oregon House Passes Miles-Based Insurance Measure (Associated Press 4/15)
Oregon's residents who walk, bike, or take the bus instead of drive could be paying less in car insurance under a bill passed by the House Revenue Committee. The bill would grant insurance companies a tax credit for offering drivers per-mile premium rates instead of fixed yearly rates. Oregon's Environmental Council estimates that vehicle miles traveled will be reduced by 5 to 15 percent under the bill, thus reducing traffic congestion, air pollution and wear and tear to the roads. Currently, Texas is the only state that offers miles-based insurance. The program has been effective in Texas, with some insurance premiums dropping as much as 25 percent.
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Tennessee Committee Votes to Limit Wetlands Takeover Fund (Tennessean 4/10)
A Tennessee committee has derailed an effort by Governor Bredesen to remove all the money from a fund set up for wetlands and other land acquisitions in an attempt to balance the state's budget. The fund was to be fully raided, whereas other funds were set to be tapped at 9%. Senators questioned why the governor planned to fully raid the fund and felt it deserved to be treated equally. The wetlands fund receives its funding from real estate property transfers. The money from the fund is used for acquisitions and maintenance of wetlands, along with providing funds for soil conservation, buffers, and other land for parks. The fund has provided benefits for all counties of the state in recent years.
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New Law Provides Tax Credits for Land Conservation (New Mexican 4/11)
Governor Richardson signed the Land Conservation Incentives Act into law this week. The act creates a state income-tax credit for individuals and corporations who donate land or conservation easements to government open-space programs or other environmental stewards. The Act encourages private citizens to protect land by allowing taxpayers to deduct half of the appraised value of the donation from their state income taxes. The credit can be used over a period of 20 years and must be approved by a seven member committee comprised of various representatives in state government. This is a valuable tool that can be used during economically difficult times to protect land. Similar laws exist in other states, including Delaware and Virginia. For more information on how your state can protect land visit: http://www.serconline.org/conservationfunding/index.html.
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Georgia Senators Reject Sale of Rights to Water (Atlanta Journal-Constitution 4/18)
The Georgia Senate rejected a bill Thursday that allows for the sale of water rights. The bill would allow for factories or farmers to sell water withdrawal permits in scarce regions or to one another. Opponents to the bill say that the sale of water rights would lead to overuse of rivers and underground aquifers. However, bill proponents argue that permit trading is an effective tool for redistributing water in times of increased scarcity.
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North Carolina Hog Farms' Growth Nixed (News Observer 4/16)
The North Carolina Senate is poised to extend a moratorium on the creation of new and the expansion of current hog farms until September 2007. The move comes because research on alternative waste handling technology is behind schedule. The moratorium was set to expire this September and has been in place since August of 1997. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources has levied $30,000 worth of fines in the last three weeks due to illegal manure spreading and for failure to report full lagoons, both which can release harmful waste into public waters. Environmentalists are urging the legislature to move past the moratorium and permanently ban lagoons and aerial spraying. For more information on how to deal with similar issues in your state visit: http://www.serconline.org/cafos.html.
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Blueprint for Revitalizing the Nation's Capital (LA Times 4/18)
Officials in Washington DC have unveiled a blueprint for the city in an attempt to revitalize blighted areas, generate affordable housing, and attract middle-class families back to the city. This is an attempt to attract people back to the city from surrounding suburbs. The blueprint identifies approximately 12 areas near Union Station and major universities that would be targeted for redevelopment in the next three to five years. The redevelopment would also modernize the public school system and the city's public transportation. The plan also calls for the city to develop strong relationships with "anchor organizations," including the city's major hospitals and federal agencies. For more information on how your state can deal with sprawl visit: http://www.serconline.org/sprawl/pkg_frameset.html.
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Vermont Senate Supports Regulation of Genetically Altered Seeds (Time Argus 4/8)
SB163, introduced in the Vermont Senate, requires genetically altered seeds sold to Vermont farmers be labeled and registered. This move follows regulations that currently require seeds treated with herbicides, pesticides, and rodent-controlling substances to be labeled and registered. If the bill passes through the Senate it will be the first of its kind in the nation, according to CropLife America who lobbied on the bill. Organic farmers welcome the move that would allow farmers to know what they are growing and would prevent cross-pollination that could compromise crop integrity.
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For more information about SERC, or to use our services, contact our national headquarters at:
State Environmental Resource Center
106 East Doty Street, Suite 200 § Madison, Wisconsin 53703
Phone: 608-252-9800 § Fax: 608-252-9828
Email: [email protected]