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ISSUE: CAFO FAMILY FARM PRESERVATION

Existing State Law

Iowa
Senate File 2293, which was signed into law in April 2002, affects issuance of construction permits to new and existing facilities. In addition to the permit application, applicants must now fill out a master matrix. The interim matrix required applicants to score a minimum of 100 points on a series of actions that go beyond Iowa regulations in order to have the application approved. In January 2003, the Iowa Environmental Protection Commission approved plans for the master matrix, scheduled to take effect in March 2003, that not only requires a greater number of overall points, but a minimum score in three categories: air, community, and water.

Maryland
In 1998, Maryland passed State Senator Frosh's SB 178, which mandates nutrient management plans for many agricultural operations. The legislation addresses the application of manure based not only on its nitrogen content but also on its content of phosphorus, a controversial move favored by environmentalists and opposed by some in the industry as too burdensome. 

Minnesota
Minnesota has a good law, Section 713 of Chapter 116 of the state code, requiring testing for hydrogen sulfide and ammonia air emmissions.

Vermont
In 1995, Vermont adopted into law a set of standards for manure management on farms aimed at protecting water quality. One pioneering aspect of the standards is its ban on the winter spreading of manure, a practice that contributes to pollution once snow and frozen ground melt.

 

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