Wetlands
Assault (Part Two) |
After the 2001 Supreme Court decision, which limited federal jurisdiction
for isolated non-navigable wetlands, protections for wetlands are
gradually diminishing in a mirage of bad science and skewed interpretations
of laws. According to an article in the Los Angeles Times, "Rule
Drafted That Would Dilute the Clean Water Act," the Bush administration
has drafted a rule that will narrow the scope of the Clean Water Act.
This change would virtually guarantee the filling of wetlands and
the creation of a new market for commercial development. The Act would
no longer protect ephemeral washes or streams that do not have groundwater
as a source, streams that flow for less than six months out of a year,
and wetlands. In January 2003, the EPA and Army Corps of Engineers
announced that they were looking into "what wetlands and streams
are included in definitions of waters of the United States."
At that time states urged the federal government to retain a broad
definition but, invariably, it appears the Bush administration has
ignored the doctrine of states' rights in the pursuit of commercial
gain. Worst of all, if this regulation change occurs, it will be up
to states to provide protection for another class of wetlands and
it may be the case that some are not prepared to do this. As the building
trend continues, especially true of large-scale upper class homes,
states may invariably lose the opportunity to protect their remaining
wetlands before commercial building interests capitalize on these
regulation lapses. It already seems to be occurring in one state --
Florida. An EPA employee, Bruce Boler, left after he disagreed with
a methodology being used to review wetland permits. The methodology,
known as the Harvey Harper methodology, promotes as one of its concepts
the ludicrous idea that wetlands discharge more pollution than they
absorb. This strange conclusion was made after a study, "Evaluation
of Alternative Stormwater Regulations for Southwest Florida,"
conducted by the company Harvey Harper heads, Environment Research
& Design, was commissioned by the Water Enhancement and Restoration
Coalition (WERC). Although the name sounds as if they are for wetland
protection, it is actually a group primarily composed of developers
who are apparently fed up with some of their permit rejections in
Southwest Florida. The report was presented in August to WERC and
is now in use by state and federal permitting agencies as sound science;
even though there was no public review and many scientists question
its validity. The report not only has questionable methodology, but
also has not been reviewed by other water quality experts and has
conclusions that are widely rejected by mainstream science. It has
been shown numerous times that the loss of wetlands can be detrimental,
especially in times of high rain. Developers and builders contend
that man-made wetlands serve the purpose and, in some cases, do a
better job, but experience and sound science indicate otherwise. There
is no substitute for real wetlands, which protect us from flooding,
filter our water, and provide critical natural habitat. If the Bush
Administration has its way and other states follow Florida's example,
wetlands will be, at some point, something we look at in museums. |
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