General:
- Invasive
Species.gov - A project of the National Invasive Species Council,
this site includes the text of President Clinton’s E.O. 13112, the draft
Invasive Species Management Plan, summaries of all state and federal
invasive species laws, and links to the world’s best invasive species
databases and websites.
- Aquatic
Nuisance Species Task Force - The
ANS Task Force is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to preventing
and controlling aquatic nuisance species and implementing the Nonindigenous
Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990. This site includes
background information on aquatic nuisance species, as well as the text
of states proposed ANS Management Plans.
- Smithsonian
Environmental Research Center (SERC) provides scientific and policy
research on environmental issues, including invasive species.
- The National
Sea Grant Nonindigenous Species site is a national information center
that contains a comprehensive collection of research publications and
education materials produced by Sea Grant programs and other research
institutions across the country on aquatic nuisance species.
- National
Governor’s Association - This
site contains an issue brief that presents the environmental and economic
impacts of invasive plant and animal species, federal efforts to address
the problems, and some selected state actions underway.
- The
Green Gate is Natural Resource Defense Council’s environmental guide
to invasive species in the San Francisco Bay area.
Reports:
- Defenders of Wildlife: Saving
Biodiversity - Defenders
of Wildlife’s report on state biodiversity law has been researched and
written in the spirit of helping the states face the formidable challenge
of conserving their natural biological diversity in the face of the
accelerating loss of species and habitat. It includes a section on invasive
species and state-by-state summaries of the management efforts across
the country.
- U.S.Congress,
Office of Technology Assessment, Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the
United States, OTA-F-565 (September 1993) - Commissioned by the
House of Representatives, the report assesses the spread and harmful
impact of invasive species, examines the gaps in national and state
policies and regulations of invasive species, and recommends decision-making
strategies and technologies for addressing the spread of invasives.
An important and comprehensive report.
- Great
Lakes Commission - The
Great Lakes Commission is a binational agency that promotes the integrated
and comprehensive development, use, and conservation of the water and
related natural resources of the Great Lakes basin and St. Lawrence
Sea Way. Membership includes representatives from the Great Lakes states
and Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. This site includes papers
on invasive species management and legislation, including the report:
Legislation, Regulation and Policy for the Prevention and Control
of Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Species: Model Guidance for the Great
Lakes Jurisdictions.
- The Nature Conservancy: Americas
Least Wanted: Alien Species Invasions of U.S. Ecosystems
- This report lists and describes
the “Dirty Dozen” of invasive species and the “Hardest
Hit Ecosystems.” The author recommends coordinated management
of invasive species between public and private organizations and federal,
state, and local governments.
- Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Invasive
Plants: Changing the Landscape of America - Developed
by Dr. Randy Westbrooks and the Federal Interagency Committee for the
Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds (FICMNEW), this fact book is
intended to raise awareness of the destruction and economic losses caused
by invasive plants in the United States, and encourages individual and
collaborative efforts to respond to this threat to the integrity of
the nation’s ecosystems.
- Natural Research Center: Predicting
Invasions of Nonindigenous Plants and Plant Pests - This book analyzes
the factors that shape an invader’s progress through four stages: arriving
through one of many possible ports of entry, reaching a threshold of
survival, thriving through proliferation and geographic spread, and
ultimate impact on the organism’s new environment. The book also reviews
approaches to predicting whether a species will become an invader as
well as the more complex challenge of predicting and measuring its impact
on the environment, a process involving value judgments and risk assessment.
For policymakers, plant scientists, agricultural producers, environmentalists,
and public agencies concerned with invasive plant and plant pest species.
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